❓ E pā ana ngā pātai

Ko te whakamātautau teretanga Ipurangi e ine ana i te tere o te haeretanga o te raraunga i waenganui i tōna pūrere me te Ipurangi. E toru nga tohu matua e whakamātau ana:

• Te tere o te whakataki: He tere rawa e whiwhi ana koe i te raraunga (whakawhiti, te whakatere, te whakataki i ngā faila)
• Te tere whakarewa: He tere rawa e taea ai e koe te tuku raraunga (ngā whakarongo ataata, te whakaata i ngā faila, te whakawhitinga ora)
• Ping/Latency: He tere te urupare a tōtou hononga (pēnei i te kēmu, ngā whakarongo vitio)
• Jitter: Ko te ōritetanga o tōtou ping (ngā tauwhāinga mō ngā taupānga wā-tūturu)

He tino tika tō tātau whakamātau ā-whakahaere, nā te mea:

• Ka whakamahia ngā rerenga maha (6 whakahua, 3 whakarewa) hei whakamōrahi i tō rātou hononga
• Whakamātautau mai i ngā pūnaha whakawātea ā-rohe
• Whakamātautau i ngā tere whakawhitinga HTTP/HTTPS o te ao tūturu
• Ko ngā tauira maha tauwaenga hei whakaiti i te tāupetanga

Ko ngā hua i roto i te 5–10% o tō tātau tere tūturu. Ka pā pea ngā take pēnei i te tohu WiFi, te mahi pūrere, me te pānga whatunga ki ngā hua.

E whakatūpato ana tātau ki te whakamātautau:

• I te wiki: Hei whakahaere mēnā e whiwhi ana koe i te mea e utu ana mō
• Ina pā ki ngā raruraru: Ka pōturi te whakakitenga, te whakatūnga, te whakatere
• I muri i ngā huringa kaiarahi/modem: Hei whakamātau i ngā whakapainga
• He rerekē nga wā o te rā: Hei tohu i ngā wā o te pāpāhotanga tiketike
• I mua/i muri i ngā huringa mahere ISP: Hei whakaū i ngā whakapikitanga tere

Ka waihanga tētahi kāri hei whai i tōna hītori tere i roto i te wā!

He rerekē ngā hiahia tere e ai ki te ngohe:

• 1-5 Mbps: Mai, te whakatere, te pāpāho pāpori
• 5-25 Mbps: HD te whakawhitinga ataata (Netflix, YouTube)
• 25-50 Mbps: 4K te rerenga, ngā whakarongo vitio, te kēmu māmā
• 50-100 Mbps: He maha nga pūrere, mahi mai i te kāinga, te kēmu
• 100-500 Mbps: Whare nui, 4K te rerenga i runga i ngā pūrere maha
• 500+ Mbps: Ka taea e ngā kaimahi kaha, ngā whakawhitinga faila nui, te whakawhitinga mātauranga

Tirohia tātau Ka whakateretia te kaimahi mō ngā whakatūpatotanga whakamārama.

Mbps (Megabits i ia wa) me MBps (Megabytes i ia wa) He rerekē:

• Mbps: Ka whakamahia mō ngā tere o te Ipurangi (kore 'b' = iti)
• MBps: Ka whakamahia mō ngā rahi me ngā tere tāpiritanga (tau matua 'B' = pae)
• Ka whakawhitinga: 1 MBps = 8 Mbps

Hei tauira: Mēnā he 100 Mbps tō koe te Ipurangi, ko tō koe tere whakateretanga tino nui tata ki te 12.5 MBps.

• 0-20ms: Whakahauhau - taumata kēmu ngaio
• 20-50ms: Pai - Whakamātautau kēmu māmā
• 50-100ms: He tika - He āhua kore i roto i ngā kēmu tere
• 100ms+: He kino - He uaua te whakatere, he uaua ki te tākaro ā-whāinga

He hira hoki te jitter i raro i te 10ms mō te tākaro ōrite.

Ko ngā take noa iho mo ngā tere pōturi:

• WiFi vs Ethernet: Ko te tikanga he 30-50% ngāwari ake te WiFi i te aho
• Ko te whakangākau rāpoi ngota: He tokomaha ake ngā kaiwhakamaori = ngā tere pōturi ake (whā o te piko)
• Whakarerekere mai i te Rāwhiti: Ka whakapeka te WiFi me te tawhiti me nga pakitara
• Kaupapa tahito: Ka taea e ngā whakatere/mārō te whakaiti i ngā tere
• Ka taea te whakataki i ngā taupānga papamuri: Whakahōutanga, ngā pūrere pūkoro mā te whakamahi i te awhe
• ISP Throttling: Ko ētahi ISP e whakaiti ana i ētahi momo whakawhitiwhitinga

Tirohia tātau Kaupapa whakaoti mō ngā rongoā.

Whakamātau i ēnei tohu:

• Ka whakamahia te Ethernet: He tere ake, he pūmau ake hoki ngā hononga ā-Wired
• E tata ana ki te whakatere: Whakatau atu rānei i ngā whakaroa WiFi/pūnaha mata
• Whakahou i te Rāwhiti/Modem: Ka whakarewa te hiko i ia marama
• Whakahou Firmware: Whakataki i te pūmanawa rārangi i tēnei wā
• Ka huri te pūkana WiFi: Ka whakaiti te whakahētanga mai i nga hoa noho tata
• Whakahauhau i te Rāwhiti: WiFi 6 ngā kaiarahi e whakarato ana i te mahi pai ake
• Ka kati ngā taupānga papamuri: Whakamutunga i ngā papatono tauine-pāpāho
• Tāuru ISP: Tērā pea e hiahiatia ana te whakarārangi mahere, te whakarerekē rānei i te raina

He pūnoa nga rerekētanga tere nā te mea:

• Ko te whakangākau rāpoi ngota: Ko ētahi atu kaiwhakamaori i runga i tōmu whatunga, i te whatunga rānei o te ISP
• Pāpāho te pūnaha: He māharahara ake pea ngā pūnaha whakamātautau rerekē
• Wā o te rā: Ko nga wā o te piko (6-10pm) he pōturi ake i te nuinga o te wā.
• WiFi Interference: Microwaves, ngā tāpukore, ngā whatunga hoa noho tata
• Ka taea te whakataki i te taupānga o te papamuri. Ka whakapāpāhotia ngā taupānga, ngā whakamātautau

He maha nga whakamātautau i ngā wā rerekē mō te uara pai rawa. Ka whai i ngā āhuatanga i roto i te wā me tētahi kāwanatanga wātea.

He - Ka whakamātauria te tere o te whakawhitinga raraunga me te tatau ki tōna kōpaka raraunga mēnā kei a koe tētahi.

• Ka whakamahia e te whakamātautau noa iho 100-500 MB o te raraunga
• Ka whakamahia e te whakamātau i runga i ngā raraunga pūkoro tō tātou whakaaetanga raraunga pūkoro
• Ko te nuinga o ngā mahere Ipurangi i roto i te kāinga he raraunga ā-waitara, he taumata iti rawa rānei.

Mēnā he raraunga tauwhāiti tātou, ka whakamātautau i te WiFi anake rānei.

Heoi anō! Ka mahi a tātau whakamātau i runga i te 4G, 5G, me ngā whatunga pūkoro katoa.

• Whakarewa WiFi hei whakamātau i te raraunga pūkoro anake
• Whakamātautau i ngā tauwāhi rerekē hei kimi i ngā rohe mate tohu
• Ka taea e ngā tere 5G te neke atu i te 500 Mbps i roto i te taupoki pai
• Ko te LTE he awhe 10-100 Mbps
• Whakamahara: ka whakamahia e ngā whakamātau pāpāho tō tātau whakaaetanga raraunga

• WiFi 5 (802.11ac): Max ~1300 Mbps, i tukua i te tau 2013
• WiFi 6 (802.11ax): Max ~ 9600 Mbps, i tukua 2019

WiFi 6 ngā painga:

• Āhua tere ake (ki te 40% whakarei ake)
• He pai ake te mahi me ngā pūrere maha
• Ka whakapai ake te ora pūkoro mō ngā pūrere
• He pai ake te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi he maha

Heoi anō! Ka taea e koe te whakamātau i tōna tere me te kore e waihanga tētahi kāwanatanga.

Ko ngā painga o te waihanga i tētahi pūkete wātea:

• Ka whai i tōmu hītori tere i roto i te wā
• Ka tirohia ngā mahere e whakaatu ana i ngā āhuatanga tere
• Whakahua i ngā hua hei PDF, CSV rānei
• Whakawhiti i ngā hua whakamātautau ki ngā rōpū tautoko
• Ka whakaritea ngā whakamātau āhua

Whakapūkete wātea - 30 ngā wa anake!

E kohikohi ana tātau i ngā raraunga iti rawa:

• Kāore he pūnaha kāri: Ko ngā hua whakamātautau anake (kore ingoa, 90 rā)
• Me te pūnaha: Tuakiri + hītori whakamātautau
• Kāore anō mātou te kohikohi: Ka tirohia te hītori, ngā kupu whakarongo, ngā tūranga whaiaro
• Kāore anō mātou kia hokona atu i tōtou raraunga

Ko ngā taipitopito katoa i roto i tātau Ka taea te whakawātea i te kaimahi. . Ka taea e koe te whakahua, te tango rānei i o koe ngā raraunga i ngā wā katoa.

He - Ka kitea e tōtou ISP e whakamahi ana i tātau pūnaewele me te whakawhiti raraunga, engari:

• Ka whakamahia e tātau te whakapūkete HTTPS mō ngā hononga katoa
• Kāore e taea e ngā ISP te kite i ngā hua whakamātau tūturu
• Ko ētahi ISP e whakawhāiti ana i te whakawhitinga whakamātautau tere (ehara i te māngai o ngā tere o te ao tūturu)
• Kāore e taea e ngā ISP te ārai i ngā whakamātau āhua (whakamātautau ā-tītara)